Fundamentals of Knee Arthroscopy

Knee injuries mostly diagnosed and treated by knee arthroscopy. It is a minor surgical procedure done by using an instrument called an arthroscope. Joints such as the shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip and wrist can be viewed using this instrument but the knee is the joint most often viewed and operated on.

Causes of knee pain

Injuries, excessive wear and tear, weakness or aging can damage your knees and cause pain and discomfort.

Benefits of knee arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy is primarily used for confirming treatment for knee problems like meniscus tears and cartilage wear and in diagnosing the join condition. It can ultimately provide relief from knee pain and improve mobility. The key benefit of this procedure is maintaining a normal and active lifestyle with greater comfort.

Risks of knee arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy is a safe procedure for the treatment of knee injuries. But, there are some risks that patients should be aware of. These risks may include infection, or continuing knee problems, bleeding, swelling and stiffness of the joint, blood clots depending on the patient and joint condition.

The recovery period after knee arthroscopy

Depends on the patient and his or her condition, the recovery period after knee arthroscopy surgery varies. In most cases, patients can return to office work within a week and many of them return to a more active and normal lifestyle within one to two months.

This is the general information about Knee Arthroscopy. We recommend you to visit a doctor for proper guidance. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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All you have to know about Shoulder Arthroscopy

A surgical procedure used to visualize, diagnose, and treat various problems inside the shoulder joint and in the space surrounding is known as Shoulder Arthroscopy. This procedure is done through small incisions that allow the insertion of specialized instruments. An arthroscope is a pencil-sized tool, contains magnifying lenses and a light source. This is attached to a small camera that projects a clear image of the joint on a TV monitor which allows the surgeon to see all the structures inside the shoulder. It is used to treat a variety of common shoulder problems, including arthritis, impingement, rotator cuff tears and shoulder instability.

The Procedure
The arthroscopy is typically performed in an outpatient surgery setting. The anesthesia is used at the initial stage. Two or three small incisions, each the size of a coin, are needed to insert the scope and any necessary instruments. It is filled with sterile fluid to allow the surgeon to see more clearly. Mostly it takes less than one hour to perform. The patient will be given specific instructions about whether or not he/she is allowed to move immediately after the surgery. A proper rest, icing and anti-inflammatory medications will help decrease pain and swelling. The surgical area should be kept dry for the first 3-5 days. After this, simply change the dressings after bathing. Patients usually begin light exercise in 1 week.

Benefits
Benefits of arthroscopic surgery over those older open surgical techniques are-
• Minimal scars
• No overnight hospital stay
• Decreased pain and swelling
• Improved motion
• Quicker functional recovery
• Fewer risks and complications

Risk and Complications
Complications from arthroscopic surgery are rare. It may include bleeding, infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel injury, persistent pain and the need for further surgery. The most common reason patients experience continuing pain after arthroscopic surgery is from underlying damage to the lining cartilage of the joint.

This is the general information about Shoulder Arthroscopy. We recommend you to visit a doctor for proper guidance. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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Types of Arthroscopy

We got the basic information about arthroscopy in the previous blog. Earlier arthroscopy is widely used for athletes as they face several injuries. But today, arthroscopy is used to treat non-athletes as well. Almost 80% of orthopaedic surgeons practice arthroscopy on their patients. They find arthroscopy valuable because it is generally easier than open surgery and recovers quickly. Here are some of the most common knee, shoulder and ankle problems that may benefit from arthroscopic surgery-

Shoulder Arthroscopy

Here are some of the most common problems that can be treated with arthroscopic shoulder surgery include:

  •       Restricted Motion (Impingement syndrome) from a bone spur called the acromion
  •       Ligament Tear
  •       Inflamed tissue above the shoulder joint
  •       Torn cartilage lining the shoulder joint (labrum), which leads to shoulder instability
  •       A labrum tear on the lower part of the shoulder joint
  •       A tear affecting the labrum and a ligament on the top of the shoulder joint
  •       Biceps tendon tears
  •       Inflammation in the lining of the joint
  •       Arthritis of the collarbone (clavicle)

The surgeon may bring the edges of a torn tendon together, then attach the tendon to the bone with sutures or metal or plastic rivets which depend on the injury. Surgery may also require inflamed tissue or cutting a ligament or cleaning out or removing the damage. Most patients go home the same day and take a few weeks to a few months to heal and recovery time varies according to patients. The patient may need to apply ice, take pain medication, and wear a sling while rehabilitating the shoulder. The orthopaedic surgeon may recommend physical therapy to help strengthen the shoulder joint and restore range of motion.

Knee Arthroscopy

It is one of the most common knee surgeries orthopaedists perform. Frequently seen arthroscopic repairs to the knee include:

  •       Fractures
  •       Torn anterior or posterior cruciate ligaments (ACL or PCL) 
  •       Dislocated of knee cap (patella)
  •       Torn meniscus (the cartilage between the bones in the knee)

Using arthroscopy, the surgeon will repair these issues with surgical techniques like suturing, repositioning bones, or inserting pins or rivets. Arthroscopy can be used to extract tissue or bone that may be impinging on your movement or causing pain and sometimes removal of tissue may also be necessary.

Ankle Arthroscopy

This surgery can be very effective in repairing and treating problems in the ankle. Frequently performed arthroscopic repairs to the ankle include:

  • Ankle fusion for end-stage arthritis
  • Fracture repair and proper bone and cartilage alignment after a break
  • Tightening of ligaments to treat ankle instability
  • Treatment of osteochondral defects (OCDs) caused by fractures or sprains

Depending on the ankle injury or problem, an orthopaedist may need to wash out the joint or shave away excess bone or remove tissue. Sometimes, ankle fractures may require a combination of arthroscopic and open surgery. Most patients go the same day and full recovery of the ankle joint may take a few weeks to a few months. If the injury cannot bear weight, a patient may need to use crutches while healing. Also, a brace or walking boot may be necessary in some cases. Doctors may recommend physical therapy.

This is the general information about Types of Arthroscopy. We recommend you to visit a doctor for proper guidance. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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What Is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure doctor which is a subspecialty of orthopaedic surgery. It is used to look at, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. The doctor may recommend it if there is inflammation in a joint, have injured a joint, or have damaged a joint over time. One can have an arthroscopy on any joint but mostly it’s done on the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip, or wrist.

What happens during the Arthroscopy?

The doctor will perform arthroscopic surgery in an outpatient operating room or a hospital which allows the patient to go home the same day. The type of anesthesia depends on the joint and what your surgeon suspects are the problem. It can be general anesthesia where a patient will be asleep during surgery, or the doctor will give it through the spine. There is a possibility that they might also numb the area they are doing the surgery on.

The doctor will insert special tiny instruments through a small cut which is the size of a buttonhole. Also, they’ll use a tool called an arthroscope that has a camera lens and a light. By doing this, they are able to see inside the joint. They can see an image of the joint onto a screen that the camera projects.

Then they’ll look inside the joint, diagnose the problem, and decide what type of surgery is needed. If a patient does need surgery, the surgeon will insert special tools through other small incisions called portals. These portals are used to cut, shave, grasp, and anchor stitches into bone. If the surgeon decides a patient needs traditional open surgery to fix the problem, they may go for it. Afterward, they’ll remove the arthroscope and they’ll close the wound with special tape or stitches.

This is the basic information about Arthroscopy. We recommend you to visit a doctor for proper guidance. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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Understanding the sternum pain

The pain or discomfort in the area of the chest that contains the sternum bone and the cartilage connecting it to the ribs is known as Sternum Pain. The sternum is located near the heart. Most people consider sternum pain with normal chest pain. Some people feel like having a heart attack while experiencing sternum pain. But in most cases, sternum pain is not related to the heart. It is caused primarily due to problems with the sternum or the nearby cartilage.

What is the sternum?

The sternum is known as the breastbone. This connects to the ribs with the cage. It has a flat shape. The sternum is part of the rib cage, a series of bones that protect the heart and lungs from injuries and accidents.

 Symptoms of sternum pain

Sternum pain is usually caused by muscles or bones surrounding the sternum where symptoms vary depending on the cause. The most common symptom is discomfort and pain in the center of the chest where the sternum is located. These are common symptoms of sternum pain-

  • Severe pain when raising the arms
  • Pain that worsens during deep breathing or coughing
  • Pain or discomfort in the ribs
  • Swelling in the upper chest
  • Mild, aching pain in the upper chest
  • Stiffness in the shoulder joints
  • Frequent belching
  • Bruising or swelling of a collarbone
  • Feeling too full
  • Grinding or popping sensation in the joints near the sternum
  • Throwing up blood
  • Heartburn
  • Difficulty breathing

This is the basic information about Sternum Pain. We recommend you to visit a doctor after facing such issues rather than experimenting with yourself. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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Broken Rib: Symptoms and Diagnosis

The human rib cage consists of 12 pairs of ribs. Ribs support many of the muscles in your upper body, in addition to protecting your heart and lungs. Thus, breaking a rib can make everyday activities very painful. Broken ribs usually heal on their own. In this blog, we will provide more information about the symptoms of a broken rib and how one can diagnose the broken rib.

Symptoms of a broken rib

One of the most common symptoms of a broken rib is chest pain while breathing. Deep breathing hurts even more. Also, laughing, coughing, or sneezing can send rise to instant pains from the site of the break. Bending over or twisting your upper body may also trigger sudden pain which primarily depends on the location of the fracture. A person may also notice swelling and redness around the break. In some cases, a person might also see bruising on the skin near the break.

How is a broken rib diagnosed?

Unlike other fractures, a broken rib can be hard to see. It’s best to visit a doctor if you think you may have a broken rib. So they can perform imaging tests to check for any broken bones which include-

Chest X-ray- It is helpful in revealing large breaks. But there is a possibility that it may not give a clear view of a small hairline fracture.

Chest CT scan- It can sometimes pick up smaller fractures that an X-ray might miss.

Bone scan- It involves injecting a small amount of radioactive dye into a vein. That dye, called a tracer, can be detected with scanning equipment. It tends to gather in areas where bone healing is going on, like the site of a fracture. This imaging test can be helpful especially in detecting stress fractures caused by repetitive motion.

Depending on symptoms, the doctor may also use a chest MRI scan to check for any soft tissue or muscle injuries.

This is the basic information about Broken Rip. We strongly recommend you to visit a doctor after facing such issues. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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What is Clavicle bone fracture?

A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone which is one of the important and supporting bones in the shoulder. This type of fracture is fairly common which occupies about 5 percent of all adult fractures. Most clavicle fractures occur when a person falls onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm puts enough pressure on the bone. It can be very painful and can make it hard to move your arm.

In clavicle fractures, it is essential to keep the arm and shoulder from moving while the bone heals. Thus it can be treated by wearing a sling. With some clavicle fractures, the pieces of bone move far out of place when the injury occurs. For such complicated fractures, surgery may be needed to realign the collarbone.

Anatomy

The clavicle is located between the shoulder and rib cage. It connects the arm to the body. The clavicle is located on many important nerves and blood vessels. However, these vital structures are rarely injured in the event of a fracture. The clavicle connects your arm to your rib cage which is part of your shoulder.

Clavicle fractures occur in people of all ages and it is very common. Most fractures occur in the shaft or middle portion of the bone. Sometimes, the bone will break where it attaches to the rib cage or shoulder blade. A clavicle fracture can vary as per the intensity of the injury. The bone can break into many pieces or crack just slightly. The broken pieces of bone may be far out of place or may line up straight. Thus it is important to take care of yourself in order to avoid such accidents.

This is the basic information about Clavicle Fracture. We recommend you to visit a doctor after facing such issues. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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What is Fibula Fractures?

The most common injury to the smaller of the two bones that comprise the lower leg is named Fibula Fractures. This can occur in conjunction with a tibia fracture or even a broken ankle. Many fractures occur because of a strong impact or force on the bone, but fibula stress fractures are common, especially among athletes.

What is the Fibula?

Among the femur, humerus, and tibia, the fibula is one of four long bones in the body. It is a connected bone between knee and ankle which is the smaller of the two-leg bones. Also, it is sometimes referred to as the calf bone. It is vulnerable to breaks because of its size and sits slightly behind and to the outside of the tibia.

 

What does the Fibula do?

Mainly, the fibula is the attachment for many muscles in the lower leg and it supports the larger tibia. Thus stress fractures are common in the fibula as the inherent forces placed on the bone by the muscles. However, it only has to support between 14 and 17 percent of the body’s weight, while the tibia supports much more.

A fibula fracture is commonly associated with a rolled ankle but can also be due to an awkward landing while dancing, or a direct blow to the outer lower leg or ankle. It is common in sports, especially those that involve running, jumping, or quick changes of direction such as cricket, football, kabaddi, etc.

This is the basic information about Fibula Fracture. We recommend you to visit a doctor after facing such issues. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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What is a tibia fracture?

The larger of the two bones in the lower leg is called the tibia, or shinbone. It’s one of the most commonly fractured bones in the body. Based on the extent of your injury, symptoms of a fracture in your tibia can be varied from bruising to intense pain in your lower leg. The doctor will do a physical exam and may run some tests to get an image of the tibia fracture. After getting the reports, he can diagnose this type of injury.

The doctor may recommend surgery depending on the type of tibia fracture you have. Recovery can take from four to six months to heal which again depends on how bad the fracture is.


Symptoms of tibia fracture
Symptoms of tibia fracture can vary depending on how bad the fracture is. Following things can be counted as symptoms of tibia fracture-

· Difficulty walking, running, or kicking
· Inability to bear weight on the injured leg
· Numbness or tingling in the foot
· Intense pain in the lower leg
· Deformity in the lower leg, knee, shin, or ankle area
· Bruising and blueness on the injured leg
· Swelling around the site of the injury
· Bone protruding through a skin break
· Limited bending motion in and around the knee

The other bone in the lower leg, called the fibula, is often affected when the tibia is fractured.

These are the symptoms of Tibia Fracture. We recommend you to visit a doctor after facing such issues. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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Different types of forearm fractures

The forearm is made up of a combination of two bones- the ulna and the radius. If a fracture happens in any one of the bones then it is known as a forearm fracture. Falling on the forearm or outstretched arm and direct impact from an object to the forearm are some of the causes of this type of fracture.

What is a forearm fracture?
As mentioned above, the forearm consists of two bones- the radius and the ulna, where the ulna is located on the little finger and the radius on your thumb side. Forearm fracture can occur at different levels. A distal fracture, which is near the wrist at the one end of the bone, in the middle of the forearm and a proximal fracture which is near the elbow at the top end of the bone. It can occur through a direct fall on the forearm or direct impact from an object or indirect injury. Landing on an outstretched arm is the secondary cause.

 

Different types of forearm fractures
Forearm fracture can either occur radius or ulna as a single fracture or a combination of both fractures. There are two types of forearm fracture- Galeazzi and Monteggia. The type of fracture depends on whether both bones are fractured at different levels or is there a joint injury at the wrist or elbow.
Galeazzi fracture: When a displaced fracture in the radius and a dislocation of the ulna at the wrist, where the radius and ulna come together, Galeazzi Fracture happens.
Monteggia fracture: When a fracture in the ulna and the top of the radius is dislocated at the elbow joint, called Monteggia Fracture.

This is the basic information about Forearm Fracture which is commonly known as Ulna Fracture. We recommend you to visit a doctor after facing such issues. We hope this information adds value to your knowledge. Watch out this space for more such information. Greetings for SYS Medtech International PVT. LTD.

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